Cartography Guide

A short, friendly guide to basic principles of map design

Welcome! In this short guide, we share some insights and tips for designing maps. Our goal is to cover important concepts in cartography and flag the important decision points in the map-making process. There isn't always a single best answer in cartography, and in those cases we've tried to outline some of the pros and cons to different solutions.

This is by no means a replacement for a full textbook on cartography; rather it is a quick reference guide for those moments when you're stumped, unsure of what to do next, or unfamiliar with the terminology. While the recommendations on these pages are short and not loaded with academic references, please appreciate that they represent a thoughtful synthesis of decades of map-making research.

This guide is maintained by Axis Maps, originally adapted from documentation written for indiemapper. However, the content here is about general cartography principles, not software-specific tips. For more hands-on technical advice, visit some of the lists mentioned at the top of our resources page:

General Map Making Topics

Geographic Data

Univariate Thematic Map Types

Multivariate Thematic Map Types

Web and Interactive Maps

More resources on map design

Want to dig depper? See this list of further map design resources for links to additional articles, tutorials, textbooks, tools, and more:

Cartography Guide by Axis Maps is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.